Artemis, NASA’s new lunar exploration program

Concepto artístico de Gateway 2024. Credit: NASA

What is Artemis? 

NASA is committed to landing American astronauts, including the first woman and the next man, on the Moon by 2024. Through the agency’s Artemis lunar exploration program, using innovative new technologies and systems to explore more of the Moon than ever before. There will be collaboration with commercial and international partners to establish sustainable missions by 2028. Then, use what it is learn will be used on and around the Moon to take the next giant leap – sending astronauts to Mars. 

Why Go to the Moon? 

With the Artemis program we will: 

• Demonstrate new technologies, capabilities, and business approaches needed for future exploration including Mars 
• Establish American leadership and a strategic presence on the Moon while expanding our U.S. global economic impact 
• Broaden commercial and international partnerships 
• Inspire a new generation and encourage careers in STEM 

How to Get There? 

NASA’s powerful new rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS), will send astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft a quarter million miles from Earth to lunar orbit. Astronauts will dock Orion at the Gateway where they will live and work around the Moon. The crew will take expeditions from the Gateway to the surface of the Moon in a new human landing system before returning to the orbital outpost. Crew will ultimately return to Earth aboard Orion. 

Artist's concept of the Space Launch System rocket and Orion capsule prepared for launch. Credit: NASA.

When Will We Get There? 

Ahead of the human return, we will send a suite of science instruments and technology demonstrations to the lunar surface through commercial Moon deliveries. 

The agency will fly two missions around the Moon to test its deep space exploration systems. NASA is working toward launching Artemis 1 in 2020, an uncrewed flight to test the SLS and Orion spacecraft together. Artemis 2, the first SLS and Orion flight with crew, is targeted for launch in 2022. NASA will land astronauts on the Moon by 2024 on the Artemis 3 mission and about once a year thereafter. 

What Will be done There? 

While Mars remains our horizon goal, we have set our sights first on exploring the entire surface of the Moon with human and robotic explorers. We will send astronauts to new locations, starting with the lunar South Pole. At the Moon, the objective is: 

• To find and use water and other critical resources needed for long-term exploration 
• Investigate the Moon’s mysteries and learn more about our home planet and the universe 
• Learn how to live and operate on the surface of another celestial body where astronauts are just three days from home 
• Prove the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up to three years roundtrip 

Going forward to the Moon will be the shining moment of our generation. This moment will belong to you – the Artemis generation. Are you ready? 

We are sending astronauts to the Moon by 2024. And this is how. Special thanks to William Shatner for lending his voice to this project. Credit: NASA

Where Did the Name Artemis Come from? 

Artemis was the twin sister of Apollo and goddess of the Moon in Greek mythology. Now, she personifies our path to the Moon as the name of NASA's program to return astronauts to the lunar surface by 2024, including the first woman and the next man. When they land, our American astronauts will step foot where no human has ever been before: The Moon’s South Pole. 

Source: NASA,